📋 Case Study

Mount Polley Tailings Storage Facility Closure & Water Cover Implementation

Legacy tailings with sulfidic mineralogy requiring >100-year ARD suppression

🏗️ Project Overview

Former copper-gold mine in British Columbia, Canada

🎯 Challenge

Legacy tailings with sulfidic mineralogy requiring >100-year ARD suppression

🔧 Design Approach

Submerged water cover (≥3 m depth) combined with sediment capping and shoreline stabilization using bio-engineered toe structures

📐 Design Diagram

Sediment Cap (1.8 cm/yr)≥3 m water depthBio-engineered Toe StructuresWater Cover SurfaceARD RiskMount Polley TSF ClosureWater Cover + Sediment Cap + Bio-ToeHR Time ≥10 yr

AI-generated project design illustration

📐 Key Calculations

Water Cover Hydraulic Retention Time

Volume / Inflow Rate
Result: ≥10 years
Ensures sufficient residence time for oxygen depletion

Sediment Accumulation Rate

Measured Deposition / Time
Result: 1.8 cm/yr
Informs resurvey frequency and cover replenishment planning

📊 Results

Complete ARD suppression confirmed over 7-year monitoring; <0.1 mg/L sulfate discharge; native aquatic community re-established

💡 Lessons Learned

  • Water cover depth must exceed maximum wind-driven wave base
  • Sediment geochemistry monitoring is critical pre- and post-submergence
  • Shoreline erosion control requires integrated geomorphic + biological design

Key Takeaways

  • 1Water cover depth must exceed maximum wind-driven wave base
  • 2Sediment geochemistry monitoring is critical pre- and post-submergence
  • 3Shoreline erosion control requires integrated geomorphic + biological design